Saturday, December 7, 2013

Week 16: December 9-13

Ancient World 4th Period

Study and prepare for the Midterm Exam.  The exam guide can be found here:

http://laynehistory.blogspot.com/2013/12/ancient-and-modern-world-history-fall.html

Honors' Research Paper Presentation will take place on Thursday, December 12


Ancient World 7th Period

Study and prepare for the Midterm Exam.  The exam guide can be found here:

http://laynehistory.blogspot.com/2013/12/ancient-and-modern-world-history-fall.html

Honors' Research Paper Presentation will take place on Thursday, December 12

Military History, 5th Period

Study and prepare for the Midterm Exam.  The exam guide can be found here:

http://laynehistory.blogspot.com/2013/12/global-military-history-semester-exam.html

Modern World History, 6th Period

Study and prepare for the Midterm Exam.  The exam guide can be found here:

http://laynehistory.blogspot.com/2013/12/ancient-and-modern-world-history-fall.html

Honors' Research Paper Presentation will take place on Thursday, December 12

Global Military History Semester Exam Guide (Fall 2013)


“A general should never have to say ‘I did not expect it.’”
                                    --Emperor Maurice, The Strategikon

Exam Date/Time:  Tuesday, December 17th, from 1:30-3:30

What will the exam cover?

All of the content/readings from the introductory unit of the course and all content from our study of Ancient and Classical Warfare from the Assyrians to the end of the Roman Empire as well as the beginnings of the early Middle Ages.

What is the format of the exam?

The exam will consist of two parts.

Part I:  Essay; time:  60 minutes
Your grade will be based on your response to TWO essay questions.  Each question will be worth 25% of your total exam grade.  You will have choice in the questions that you answer (there will be a total of 5-6 essay questions to choose from).  You should plan to spend about 30 minutes on each question (reading it, thinking about it, brainstorming, and writing your response).

What kinds of essay questions will there be?
  • The essay questions will obviously relate to the course material, and may include the following:
·         Comparing different military systems or aspects of systems
·         Discussing and analyzing specific aspects of a military system, such as weapons, organization, or leadership
·         Applying theoretical concepts to historical examples (such as tactics, strategy, culture, etc.)
·         Discussing, explaining, and analyzing specific military events (battles, campaigns, wars)

What's an effective answer?
An effective answer is one that:
  • Is well thought out and organized.
  • Incorporates substantial, relevant, accurate, and specific historical evidence as support for the response.
  • Answers all parts of the question.
Points earned by each essay (up to 25) will reflect the extent that the above criteria are met.

Part 2:  Hands-On; time:  60 minutes
This portion of the exam (worth 50% of the total exam grade) will be based on a variety of hands-on, physical, and group activities based on the skills we've been focusing on throughout the year.  You will have the opportunity for additional practice of these skills prior to the exam itself.

You should be able to demonstrate the following sword techniques (if there is a "right" and "left" version of the technique then you should know both):


  • Fumtag
  • Middle guard
  • Low guard
  • High guard
  • Hanging guard
  • Window guard
  • Flank guard
  • Tail guard
  • Cutting lines (vertical, horizontal, diagonal)
  • Basic thrust
  • Compass pass
  • Moulinet
  • Pommel-strike



How should I study?
While there is no “one way” to effectively study, here are some suggestions:
  • Review the study guides I prepared for you for each of the tests you have taken this semester (they may all be found on the blog).  Use these guides to break down the material as well as to provide an overall structure.
  • Try to anticipate questions—make up your own and then answer them.
  • Finally:  give yourself time and do not try to study everything all at once.
  • Practice sword work at home using a yardstick, etc.





Ancient and Modern World History Fall Semester Exam Review (Fall 2013)

Exam date/time: Tuesday, December 17 at 8:00 a.m.

Material you are responsible for:

  • Ancient World History:  chapters 1-4; whatever material from chapter 5 (Rome) that we cover before the exam; all related class material

  • Modern World History:  chapters 14-19 (including all material covered in class on the Industrial Revolution) and related class material

Exam Format:
Your exam grade will be based on your response to four essay questions.  Each question will be worth 25% of your total exam grade 25 points each).  You will have some choice in the questions that you answer (there will be a total of 6-7 essay questions to choose from).  You should plan to spend about 30 minutes on each question (reading it, thinking about it, brainstorming, and writing your response).

What kinds of essay questions will there be?

The essay questions will include compare/contrast questions, questions that deal with change over time, and questions that deal with historical analysis:
  • A compare/contrast question would ask you to discuss the similarities and/or differences between two or more societies or aspects of a society (such as government or religion)
  • A change/continuity over time question would ask you to discuss and explain how a given region, society, or aspect(s) of a society changed and/or stayed the same over a specific period of time. 
  • A historical significance question would ask you to analyze one or more historical developments, events, people, technology, etc. and demonstrate your understanding of the topic and its overall historical significance.

What’s an ‘effective’ answer?

An effective answer is one that:
  • Is well thought out and organized.
  • Incorporates substantial, relevant, accurate, and specific historical evidence as support for the response.
  • Answers all parts of the question.
Points earned by each essay (up to 25) will reflect the extent that the above criteria are met.

How should I study?
While there is no “one way” to effectively study, here are some suggestions:
  • Review the study guides from previous tests (all of which may still be found on this blog) and past tests you've taken this semester.  Use these guides to break down the material as well as to provide an overall structure.  Past tests themselves can also be helpful if you still have them, though all of the questions on the exam will be new.
  • Use the P.E.R.S.I.A. method
    • Politics (government; military, etc)
    • Economics (economic system, trade, goods, etc.)
    • Religion
    • Society (social structures, classes, roles of men vs. women, etc.)
    • Intellectualism (philosophy, technology, education, math, science, etc.)
    • Arts (types of artwork, meaning of the artwork, etc.)
  • Think in terms of “comparing/contrasting” and “change over time” as you review the material.  Try to anticipate questions—make up your own and then answer them.
  • Finally:  give yourself time and do not try to study everything all at once.

Monday, December 2, 2013

Week 15: December 2-6

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday:  Alexander the Great, Continued
  • Homework (due Tuesday):  Work on your research papers
Tuesday:  Alexander the Great, Continued
  • Homework (due Wednesday): Work on your research papers
Wednesday:  The Hellenistic World
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 125-128 (stop at "The Roman Conquest of the Mediterranean) and write a response to the following:  what were the parts of the Roman government during the Republic and how was it different from any other government we've studied so far?
Thursday:  Beginning the Roman Republic
  • Homework (due Friday):  Complete your research paper
Friday:  The Army of the Roman Republic
  • Homework (due Monday): read pages 128-132 (stop at "The Roman Empire at It's Height") and write a response to the following:  based on your reading, what were the major causes of the collapse of the Roman Republic?  What lessons can we learn from this?

Ancient World 7th Period

Monday:  Alexander the Great, Continued
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  Work on your research papers
Wednesday:  Alexander the Great, Continued
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 125-128 (stop at "The Roman Conquest of the Mediterranean) and write a response to the following:  what were the parts of the Roman government during the Republic and how was it different from any other government we've studied so far?
Thursday:  The Hellenistic World and the Beginnings of the Roman Republic
  • Homework (due Friday):  Complete your research paper
Friday:  The Army of the Roman Republic
  • Homework (due Monday): read pages 128-132 (stop at "The Roman Empire at It's Height") and write a response to the following:  based on your reading, what were the major causes of the collapse of the Roman Republic?  What lessons can we learn from this?


Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  The Pax Romana

Tuesday:  The Later Roman Empire

Wednesday:  The Collapse of the Roman Empire

Friday:  The Barbarians and the Byzantines

  • Homework (due Monday):  complete your shield


Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  Europe in the Later 19th Century
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 542-545 (stop at "The Spread of Industrialization") and write a response to the following:
    • Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain (give multiple reasons and explanations based on the reading)?
Wednesday:  The Industrial Revolution
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 545-552 and write a response to the following:
    • how did life change for people during the early Industrial Revolution?  How did life get better?  How did it get worse?
Thursday:  The Impact of the Industrial Revolution 
  • Homework (due Friday): Complete your research paper.
Friday:  The Industrial Revolution, continued.
  • Homework (due Monday):  read pages 553-557 (stop at "Reaction and Revolution") and write a response to the following:
    • What is Marxism and what was it's relationship with the Industrial Revolution? 

Monday, November 18, 2013

Week 14: November 18-22

Ancient World 4th Period

Your only homework this week is to work on your research papers.

Ancient World 7th Period

Your only homework this week is to work on your research papers.

Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  The early Pax Romana

Tuesday:  Test

Wednesday:  Outside--wear shoes you can run in.

Modern World History, 6th Period

Your only homework this week is to work on your research papers.


Have a safe, restful, and happy Thanksgiving Break.
                                                           --Mr. Layne


Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Global Military History Test Review: Macedon, Carthage, and Rome


Test Date:  Tuesday, November 19

Format:  Format:
15 multiple choice (2 points each) and 10 battle identification (2 points each):  50 points

Essay (choice of 2 questions):  50 points

Wars and conflicts, including (when applicable) causes, participants, major events, strategies, and outcomes:
  • Alexander’s conquest of Persia
  • The First Punic War
  • The Second Punic War
  • The Gallic Wars
  • The Roman Civil Wars
  • Roman Imperial Wars

Military systems, including troop/arm classifications, weapons, tactics, command, organization, social and political effects:
  • The Carthaginian system
  • The Manipular Legion
  • The Marian Legion
  • The Augustan Legion
  • Barbarian/warrior societies

Battles and sieges, including (when applicable), parent war, approximate numbers of troops on each side, initial deployments, tactical movements, outcome of the battle, overall significance:
  • The battle of Granicus
  • The battle of Issus
  • The battle of Gaugamela
  • The battle of Hydaspes 
  • The battle of Mylae
  • The battle of Trebia
  • The battle of Lake Trasimane
  • The battle of Cannae
  • The battle of Zama
  • The battle of Chaeronea (Sulla)
  • The battle of Pharsalus
  • The battle of the Teutoberg Forest
People, including their role in their respective military system/war; their military influence upon their own time; their significance to military history:
  • Philip of Macedon
  • Alexander the Great
  • Hannibal
  • Quintus Fabius
  • Scipio Africanus
  • Marius
  • Julius Caesar
  • Vercengetorix 
  • Augustus Caesar


Global Military History Marking Period 2 Projects

Project #1:  Anglo-Saxon/Viking shield

For this project you are to construct a shield typical of the Anglo-Saxon/Viking period (600-1000 C.E.).  The specific requirements are as follows:

Your shield is due on Monday, December 9th
Your grade will be based on the shield's durability and functionality and the quality of the design.


Project #2:  Siege Engine
For this project you are to construct a functioning model of an ancient/medieval siege engine.  You are to design and construct this siege engine yourself based upon historical examples.  The goal is to represent the original engine as accurately as possible, though you are allowed to use modern materials and add your own touches/improvements to the design.  

The specific requirements are as follows:
  • You must be able to transport your model into the school and easily move it throughout the school/outside with only minor disassembly.  Otherwise, there are no size/weight restrictions.
  • The model must function
  • The model must be your design (not built from a pre-existing kit)
  • The model must be based on and reflect a historical siege engine
  • You may work with up to one partner--that is optional though let me know if you do intend to work as partners with someone else
  • You have your choice of one of the following (your model must be one of these--a projectile/s must also be included):
    • ballista 
    • onager/catapult
    • trebuchet 
Your model is due on Monday, January 13
Your grade will be based on the quality, historical accuracy, and functionality of your engine

Ancient World History Test Review: Persia and Greece

Test Date:  Monday, November 18

Format:
  • 15 multiple choice questions, each worth 3 points (45 points total)
  • 2 response questions, you choose 1, each worth 55 points

Textbook Material:
Chapters 1 (the section on Persia) and 4 in your textbook.

What do I need to know?

  • The major aspects of the Persian Empire
    • Geographic features
    • Important people
      • Cyrus
      • Cambyses
      • Darius
      • Xerxes
    • Chronology of the growth of the Persian Empire
    • Aspects of Persian government and administration--the satrap system
    • Zoroastrianism—Zarathustra; Ahura Mazda; Angra Mainyu; major beliefs and characteristics
  • The major political, social, and cultural developments in Greece, including
    • Geographic features
    • The early Greeks (Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean)
    • The Dark Age and the significance of The Iliad and The Odyessy
    • The development and significance of the polis
    • Greek systems of government
      • Athenian democracy
        • The Assembly and Council of 500
      • Sparta
        • The Gerousia, Appela, Ephors, Krypteia, Agoge, Helots, and Equals
    • Important people
      • The Alcmaeonids
      • Draco
      • Solon
      • Peiistratus
      • Hippias
      • Cleisthenes
      • Lycurgus
    • Chronology of events
  • The Persian Wars
    • Greek and Persian military practices
      • The phalanx
    • Causes of the wars
    • Chronology of events
    • Major battles and their significance
      • Marathon
      • Thermopylae
      • Salamis
      • Plataea
    • Important people
      • Herodotus
      • Miltiades
      • Leonidas
      • Ephialtes
      • Dieneces
      • Themistocles
      • Sicinnus
      • Artemesia
      • Pausanias 
      • Mardonias

  • Characteristics and significance of Greek cultural achievements
    • Philosophy
      • Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
    • Theater, architecture, and art

  • The Peloponnesian War
    • Causes of the war
      • The Delian League
      • The Long Walls
    • Chronology
    • Major events
      • The Spartan declaration of war
      • Athenian strategy
      • The plague of Athens
      • The Siege of Plataea
      • The Sicilian Expedition
      • The battle of Aegospotami
    • Important people
      • Thucydides
      • Periclese
      • Alcibiades
      • Lysander

    • Aftermath of the war and its significance
      • The Spartan Hegemony and the Battle of Leuctra
        • King Epaminondas





Monday, November 11, 2013

Footnote Guide

Mr. Layne’s Guide to Footnotes
What is a footnote, and when do you use them?
A footnote is a method for citing a source in the text of a research paper.  The footnote appears as a small number in the text—usually at the end of a quotation or a sentence, like this.[1]  You should use a footnote anytime you do any of the following with a source:
·         Quote directly from it
·         Summarize it using your own words

How do I insert a footnote?
If you are using Word, then you put the cursor where you want the little number in the text to be. Then you click on “References” at the top of the screen and select “Insert Footnote.”  Word will automatically insert the appropriate number in the text, and then allow you to type the footnote itself at the bottom of the page.

What is the proper format for typing a footnote?
A footnote contains information similar to a bibliography, with some additional information (such as page numbers) as well.  Here’s an example footnote citing something from the first 2 pages of the book The Military Revolution:  Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800 by Geoffrey Parker.[2]

Basically, the format is:
·         Author’s name—first, then last
·         Title
·         Place of publication, publisher, publication date, all in parenthesis
·         The page number of the citation

Do I have to type out all that information every time I cite that source?
No.  You only type out a full citation for each source once.  If I were to cite that same book again, let’s say this time something from page 20, I would just have to type this (the author’s last name and the page number).[3]  If you use more than one book by the same author, then give the author’s last name and part of the title, followed by the page numbers, in order not to confuse your readers.

What’s the format for a magazine or journal?
It looks like this.[4]  Basically, it’s the author’s name, the title of the article, the title of the magazine or journal, the volume and issue numbers, the year, and the page number(s)

What about an internet source?
Here it is.[5]  Again, you need an author (if there is one), a title, the url, the date the website was last updated (if there is one--if there isn't then put n.d. for "no date") and the date you last accessed it.



[1] The footnote itself is at the bottom of the page, like this (that’s why it’s called a footnote).  The footnote here at the bottom of the page corresponds with the number of the footnote in the text.  Make sense?
[2] Geoffrey Parker, The Military Revolution:  Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800 (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1988), 1-2.
[3] Parker, 20.
[4] James Burke, “The New Model Army and the Problems of Siege Warfare, 1648-51” Irish Historical Studies, vol. 27, issue 105 (1990), 8.
[5] Code of Hammurabi, L.W. King, translator.  http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html , n.d., last accessed November 26, 2012.

Week 13: November 11-15

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday:  Concluding the Persian War
  • Homework (due Tuesday):  Read pages 103-104 (stop at "The Culture of Classical Greece") and write a response to the following:
    • how did the Greek world change after the Persian War?  What led to conflict between Athens and Sparta?
Tuesday:  The Peloponnesian War
  • Homework (due Wednesday): read pages 104-111 (stop at "The Rise of Macedonia")  and write a response to the following:
    • identify the areas of Greek cultural achievement.  Of these, which do you consider to be the most significant, and why?
Wednesday:  Greek Culture
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 112-118 (stop at "Culture in the Hellenistic World") and write a response to the following:
    • What enabled Alexander of Macedon to accomplish what he did?  Do you consider him "great?"  Why or why not?
Thursday:  Alexander the Great
  • Homework (due Friday):  Read pages 118-122 and write a response to the following:
    • how did culture in the Hellenistic world differ from culture in the Hellenic (Greek) world?  What aspects remained similar?
    • Optional rough drafts due Friday
Friday:  The World Alexander Created
  • Homework (due Monday): work on your papers; review chapter 4 and all related material for the upcoming test--TEST DATE:  MONDAY, NOVEMBER 18


Ancient World 7th Period

Monday:  Concluding the Persian War
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  Read pages 103-104 (stop at "The Culture of Classical Greece") and write a response to the following:
    • how did the Greek world change after the Persian War?  What led to conflict between Athens and Sparta?
Wednesday:  The Peloponnesian War
  • Homework (due Thursday): 
    • read pages 104-111 (stop at "The Rise of Macedonia")  and write a response to the following:
      • identify the areas of Greek cultural achievement.  Of these, which do you consider to be the most significant, and why?
    • read pages 112-118 (stop at "Culture in the Hellenistic World") and write a response to the following:
      • What enabled Alexander of Macedon to accomplish what he did?  Do you consider him "great?"  Why or why not?
Thursday:  Greek Culture and Alexander the Great
  • Homework (due Friday):  Read pages 118-122 and write a response to the following:
    • how did culture in the Hellenistic world differ from culture in the Hellenic (Greek) world?  What aspects remained similar?
    • Optional rough drafts due Friday
Friday:  The World Alexander Created
  • Homework (due Monday): work on your papers; STUDY chapter 4 and all related material for the upcoming test--TEST DATE:  MONDAY, NOVEMBER 18

Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  Alexander vs. Hannibal

Tuesday:  The Roman Civil Wars and Julius Caesar

Wednesday:  The Army of the Pax Romana

Friday:  The Later Roman Empire

  • Homework:  study for the test on the Peloponnesian War Alexander the Great and Rome; TEST DATE:  TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 19TH.


Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  Test
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 557 (begin with "Reaction and Revolution")-562 (stop at "Nationalism in the Balkans") and write a response to the following:
    • How did the French Revolution continue to influence Europe during the first half of the 19th century?
Wednesday:  The Fallout of the French Revolution
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 562-563 and write a response to the following:
    • what were the major causes of the Crimean War?  How did it differ from the wars of the Napoleonic era?
Thursday:  The Crimean War
  • Homework (due Friday): read pages 564-566 (stop at "Nationalism and Reform") and write a response to the following:
    • what methods did both Italy and Germany use to achieve unification in the second half of the 19th century?
    • Optional rough draft due Friday
Friday:  The Unification of Italy and Germany 

  • Homework (due Monday):  read pages 566-571 (stop at "International Rivalries and the Winds of War") and write a response to the following:
    • How would you describe Europe as a whole in the later 19th century based on this reading?  What were the major differences between the various European powers during this time?


Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Modern World History Chapter 18--The Revolutions--Test Review

Test date:  Monday, November 11

Format:
  • 15 multiple choice questions, each worth 3 points (45 points)
  • Two essay questions (choose ONE), 55 points

 Material you are responsible for:

  • The major characteristics and developments of the Scientific Revolution, including:
    • Major scientists, their fields of study, and their discoveries/contributions
      • Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galileo, Boyle, Vesalius, Des Cartes, Francis Bacon, Sir Isaac Newton

  • The major characteristics of the Enlightenment, including
    • The connection to the Scientific Revolution
    • The individual philosophes and their ideas
      • John Locke
      • Voltaire
      • Rousseau
      • Montesquieu
      • Adam Smith
    • The different forms the Enlightenment took (for example, the Enlightenment in Russia, Austria, and Prussia)

  • The causes and consequences of the American Revolution and its relationship to the Enlightenment
    • The 7 Years/French and Indian War
    • Salutory Neglect
    • British taxation policies and colonial response
    • The Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party
    • The Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Declaration of Indpendence
    • American strategy against the British
    • The Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the importance of the new Constitution

  • The causes, characteristics, and consequences of the French Revolution and Napoleonic era including
    • The influence of the Enlightenment and the Philosophes
    • The social dynamics of Paris vs. the countryside of France
    • The polices of King Louis XVI and the conflict between the nobility and the monarchy over taxation
    • Chronology of events beginning with the calling of the Estates General in May of 1789 through the end of the Directory in 1799
    • Reasons for increasing radicalism and changes of government during the French Revolution (including the different forms of government that France went through from the Monarchy to Napoleon)
    • The significance of the Jacobins, Robespierre, and the Reign of Terror
    • The relationship between Napoleon and the French Revolution
    • A comparison of the French Revolution and the American Revolution and an understanding of the “Revolutionary Paradigm” (the pendulum metaphor)





Primary Documents on the Web--Internet History Sourcebooks Project

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/

Good hunting.

Monday, November 4, 2013

Week 12: November 4-8

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday-Friday:  Your only homework this week is to work on your research papers.  Use this time well.

In class we will cover the Persian War.  Much of this material is not found in your textbook, so attention in class is that much more important.

Ancient World 7th Period

Monday-Friday:  Your only homework this week is to work on your research papers.  Use this time well.

In class we will cover the Persian War.  Much of this material is not found in your textbook, so attention in class is that much more important.


Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  The Roman Soldier, continued, and the First Punic War

Tuesday:  The Second Punic War

Wednesday:  The Second Punic War, continued

Friday:  Assessing Hannibal

Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  The Early French Revolution, con't
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 528-532 (stop at "Equality and Slavery:  Revolution in Haiti") and write a response to the following:  what caused the French Revolution to become increasingly more radical as it went on?  What lesson is to be learned from this series of events?
Wednesday:  The Reign of Terror
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 533-537 and write a response to the following:  does Napoleon's rise to power over France represent the success or failure of the French Revolution?  Explain your view.
Thursday:  The Rise of Napoleon
  • Homework (due Friday):  Work on your research papers and review chapter 18 for the upcoming test.
Friday:  The Fall of Napoleon

  • Homework (due Monday):  study for the test on Chapter 18.  Test Date:  Monday, November 11

Monday, October 28, 2013

Week 11: October 28-November 1

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday:  The Phalanx
  • Homework (due Tuesday):  None
Tuesday:  Devising a Thesis, Researching, and Outlining
  • Homework (due Wednesday): read pages 99-101 (stop at "Foreign Influence on Early Greek Culture") and write a response to the following:
    • How does the Athenian political system compare with the Spartan political system?  Which polis would you rather live in and why?
Wednesday:  The Political Evolution of Athens
  • Homework (due Thursday):  Work on your thesis and research.
Thursday:  The Political Evolution of Sparta
  • Homework (due Friday):  Read pages 102-103 (stop at "The Growth of an Athenian Empire") and write a response to the following:
    • Based upon our study of Greece and Persia so far, list and explain three major differences between the two societies.  
Friday:  Beginning the Persian War
  • Homework (due Monday): Thesis, outline, and bibliography due.


Ancient World 7th Period

Monday:  The Phalanx
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  None
Wednesday:  Devising a Thesis, Researching, and Outlining
  • Homework (due Thursday): read pages 99-101 (stop at "Foreign Influence on Early Greek Culture") and write a response to the following:
    • How does the Athenian political system compare with the Spartan political system?  Which polis would you rather live in and why?
Thursday:  The Political Evolution of Athens & Sparta
  • Homework (due Friday):  Read pages 102-103 (stop at "The Growth of an Athenian Empire") and write a response to the following:
    • Based upon our study of Greece and Persia so far, list and explain three major differences between the two societies.  
Friday:  Beginning the Persian War
  • Homework (due Monday): Thesis, outline, and bibliography due.

Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  Alexander in India

Tuesday:  Assessing Alexander the Great; the Army of the Roman Republic

Wednesday:  The First Punic War

Friday:  The First Punic War, continued

Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  The Enlightenment in Austria, Prussia, and Russia
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  None
Wednesday:  Devising a Thesis, Researching, and Outlining
  • Homework (due Thursday):  work on your papers.
Thursday:  Beginning the French Revolution
  • Homework (due Monday):  Thesis, outline, and bibliography due.
Friday:  Red/White Volleyball Game during 6th period



Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Ancient and Modern World History Research Paper

Ancient and Modern World History
Mr. Layne
Project Directions, Marking Period 2

What is the project?
Your project for this marking period is to develop a research paper using conventions of the discipline of history about a topic related to your respective history class.

What is the purpose of this project?
To introduce you to historical research and writing:  choosing a topic, conducting research, developing a thesis, supporting your thesis with evidence, and presenting it in the form of a well written paper.

When is this project due?
You actually have several due dates:
  • Monday, October 28:  topic due
  • Monday, November 4::  thesis, outline and bibliography due (will count as a separate quiz grade)
  • Friday, November 15:  optional draft due (it need not be complete)
  • Friday, December 6: final paper due
What topics can I choose?
That depends on what class you are in:
  • Ancient World:  Any topic up to 500 C.E. relating to World History
  • Modern World:  Any topic between 1500-1850 relating to World History
How much of my grade is this project worth?
This project will be worth 35% of your marking period grade

How will this project be graded?
You will be graded on the following criteria:
  • Meeting the due date
  • Correct spelling, grammar, and formatting
  • Use of primary and secondary sources; strength of overall evidence
  • Strength of the thesis and overall substance of the paper
  • Strength of conclusions
What do you mean by “conventions of the discipline of history?”
That means that I expect you to cite your sources using footnotes and a works cited page using the “Chicago Style” format.  Don’t worry if you have no idea what this means—I’ll be going over it with you in class well before the final paper is due.

How many sources do I need to use (College Prep)?
You must have minimum of 5 sources—2 of which must be primary.  You may not use Internet secondary sources (like Wikipedia).  You may not use your textbook as a source.  You may not use general encyclopedias (World Book, Britannica, etc.).  Primary sources found on the Internet from reputable sites are acceptable.

How long does this paper need to be (College Prep)?
It must be a minimum of 1,000-1,250 words (approximately 4-5 pages).  Any attempt to make your paper appear longer than it actually is (large font, weird spacing, etc.) will result in your grade being penalized.  The paper should be double-spaced, have standard margins and be typed in 12 point Times New Roman font.

What if I am taking this course for Honors Credit?
If you are taking this course for Honor’s Credit, then you need to meet a few additional requirements:
  • To allow you to conduct both broader and more in-depth research, you must have a minimum of 7 sources—3 of which must be primary.  You may not use Internet secondary sources (like Wikipedia).  You may not use your textbook as a source.  You may not use general encyclopedias (World Book, Britannica, etc.).  Primary sources found on the Internet from reputable sites are acceptable.
  • To allow you to write a paper of greater substance, the paper must be a minimum of 1,250-1,750 words (approximately 5-7 pages).  Any attempt to make your paper appear longer than it actually is (large font, weird spacing, etc.) will result in your grade being penalized.  The paper should have 1-inch margins all around and should have a font no larger than 12 pt. (use  Times New Roman).
  • To allow you the opportunity for greater communication, you will prepare a 6-8 minute presentation on your topic, which you will present for the class.
    • This presentation must include the following:
      • The topic of your paper and your thesis
      • A brief overview of your research methods and the sources you used—both primary and secondary
      • A brief overview of the main points of your paper
      • What your paper concludes
      • Question/Answer period
      • You should prepare a power point (or something similar) to accompany your presentation.  The power point must enhance the presentation and not serve to replace it.
      • You may use notes for your presentation; you should not simply stand up and read your paper

College Prep and Honors Rubrics

Research Paper Grading Rubric--College Prep
Mr. Layne


Student Name:  ______________________________________


Formatting—20 pts.
    • Spelling and grammar—10 pts.
    • Spacing, formatting, and citations—10 pts.

_______pts



Overall Substance of the paper—80 points
o   Includes a clear and well-thought out thesis—15 pts.
o   Source requirements met—10 pts.
o   Thesis is supported by evidence/sources used in a balanced way—20 pts.
o   Ideas are presented in a logical and organized manner—15 pts.
o   Paper demonstrate original critical and historical thought—10 pts.
o   Overall quality of the paper—10 pts.

_______pts


Total Points/Final Grade:  _____________



Research Paper Grading Rubric--Honors
Mr. Layne


Student Name:  ______________________________________


Formatting—20 pts.
    • Spelling and grammar—10 pts.
    • Spacing, formatting, and citations—10 pts.

_______ pts.


Overall Substance of the paper—60 points
o   Includes a clear and well-thought out thesis—10 pts.
o   Source requirements met—10 pts.
o   Thesis is supported by evidence/sources used in a balanced way—20 pts.
o   Ideas are presented in a logical and organized manner—10 pts.
o   Paper demonstrate original critical and historical thought—10 pts.
_______ pts.


Paper Presentation—20 points: 
    • Paper topic/thesis—2 pts.
    • Brief overview of research methods and the sources—2 pts.
    • Brief overview of paper’s main points—2pts.
    • Paper’s conclusion—2pts.
    • Question/answer period—2pts.
    • Overall quality of the presentation—10 pts.
______ pts.



Total Points/Final Grade:  _____________




What if I have more questions?
Ask me—at the beginning or end of class, in the halls, via email, whatever—just ask.



Monday, October 21, 2013

Week 10: October 21-25

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday:  Beginning Persia


Tuesday:  Persia, continued
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 92-95 (stop at "The Greeks in a Dark Age") and write a response to the following:
    • Compare the Minoans with the Mycenaens--list and explain three similarities or differences.
Wednesday:  Early Greece
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 95-96 (stop at "The Greek City-States") and write a response to the following:  what was the "dark age" of Greek history and why are Homer's works significant?
Thursday:  Epics and Dark Ages
  • Homework (due Friday):  read pages 96-99 (stop at "Tyranny in the Greek Polis") and write a response to the following:
    • Define "polis"--how was the Greek "polis" different from other city-states, such as those found in ancient Mesopotamia?
Friday:  The Greek Polis
  • Homework (due Monday): Hoplon is due; wear shoes you can run in.


Ancient World 7th Period

Monday:  Beginning Persia


Wednesday:  Persia, continued
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 92-96 (stop at "The Greek City-States") and write a response to the following:
    • Compare the Minoans with the Mycenaens--list and explain three similarities or differences
    • What was the "dark age" of Greek history and why are Homer's works significant?
Thursday:  Early Greece:  Epics and Dark Ages
  • Homework (due Friday):  read pages 96-99 (stop at "Tyranny in the Greek Polis") and write a response to the following:
    • Define "polis"--how was the Greek "polis" different from other city-states, such as those found in ancient Mesopotamia?
Friday:  The Greek Polis
  • Homework (due Monday): Hoplon is due; wear shoes you can run in.

Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  Sword work

Tuesday:  The Macedonians and Alexander the Great, part I

Wednesday:  Alexander the Great, part II

Friday:  Alexander the Great, concluded

Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  The Enlightenment

  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 516-520 and write a response to the following:  
    • In what ways does European culture and society change during the early-mid 18th century?  In what ways does it change?  (give at least 3 examples  total)

Wednesday:  Culture and Society in the Age of Enlightenment
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 520-522 (stop at "Toward a New Political Order" and write a response to the following:
    • what Enlightenment ideas played a role in the American Revolution and it's aftermath?
Thursday:  The American Revolution

  • Homework (due Friday):  read pages 522-525 (stop at "The French Revolution") and write a response to the following:
    • Do you consider kingdoms such as Prussia, Austria, and Russia to be "Enlightened" during the 18th century?  Why or why not?


Friday:  The Enlightenment in Prussia, Austria, and Russia
    • Homework (due Monday):  read pages 525-528 (stop at "Destruction of the Old Regime") and write a response to the following:
      • What were the causes of tensions in France that led to the calling of the Estate's General in the late spring of 1789?




Ancient World History Hoplon Assignment

The hoplon was the name for the shield carried by the Greek hoplite, or heavy infantryman.  It was considered to be the single most important piece of equipment carried by the hoplite.  It was 3 feet in diameter, circular, concave, made of wood and bronze, weighed approximately 20 lbs. and was often decorated.

Your assignment is to make your own hoplon.  Your hoplon should:


  • be made of sturdy material (heavy cardboard works well)
  • be circular, approximately 3 ft. in diameter (it does NOT need to be concave)
  • have a strap or handle or some other way of carrying it on your left arm/hand
  • be decorated somehow--you may use an ancient Greek design (see below) or devise your own
  • have your name and class period written on the back

Your hoplon is due in class on Monday, November 9th and is worth 2 quiz grades.






Monday, October 14, 2013

Week 9: October 14-18

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday:  Hero


Tuesday:  Hero

Wednesday:  PSAT

Thursday:  Hero, concluded

Friday:  No class
  • Homework (due Monday): none


Ancient World 7th Period

Monday:  Hero


Wednesday:  Hero

Thursday:  Hero, concluded 

Friday:  No class
  • Homework (due Monday): none

Military History, 5th Period

Monday-Wednesday:  In-class presentations

Friday:  No class

  • Homework (due Monday):  none


Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  Test on early modern Islamic Empires and China

  • Homework (due Wednesday):  read pages 508-510 (stop at "Background to the Enlightenment") and write a response to the following:
    • what is the significance of the discoveries of the first Scientific Revolution for early modern Europe as well as the present?

Wednesday:  The First Scientific Revolution
  • Homework (due Thursday):  read pages 511-516 (stop at "Culture in an Enlightened Age") and write a response to the following:
    • how is the Enlightenment connected to the Scientific Revolution?
Thursday:  The Enlightenment

  • Homework (due Monday):  none

Friday:  No class




Tuesday, October 8, 2013

Modern World History Test Review: Early Modern Islam and East Asia

Test Date:  Monday, October 14
Format:  15 multiple choice (3 pts. each):  45 points; one essay response (choice of two questions):  55 pts.

Chapter 16:
  • Major aspects of the Ottoman Empire, including        
    • Significant people—including Osman, Mehmet II, Selim I, and Suleyman I and their accomplishments
    • Significant events, such as the conquest of Constantinople
    • The major characteristics of Ottoman rule including political organization and policies
    • The territories that the Ottomans ruled over and the diversity of their subjects
    • Aspects of Ottoman society (treatment of women, minorities, etc.)
    • Examples and characteristics of Ottoman art, culture, etc.

  • Major aspects of the Safavid and Mughal Dynasties, including
    • Significant people:  Shah Ismail; Babur; Akbar; Aurangzeb
    • Major characteristics of Safavid and Mughal rule, including political organization and policies
    • Territories governed by each Dynasty
    • Social characteristics (treatment of women, minorities, etc.)
    • Examples and characteristics of Safavid and Mughal art and culture

  • You should be able to compare and contrast the major elements of all 3 early modern Islamic Empires

Chapter 17:
  • Major aspects of the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China, including
    • How each dynasty was established
    • The significance of Kangxi and Qianlong
    • Social aspects and daily life in China during this time
    • Major changes that affect China during this time (population, economics, etc) and the reasons for and consequences of those changes
    • The relationship between China and the rest of the world at this time

  • Major aspects of Tokugawa Japan, including
    • The establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, including major people involved
    • Tokugawa political organization—role of the Diamyo and changing nature of the Samurai
    • The rise of cities and towns, and the changes (culture) that comes with them


  • You should be able to compare and contrast the major elements of China with Japan (and Korea and Vietnam as well).