Friday, October 24, 2014

Ancient and Modern World History Marking Period 2 Research Paper Project

Ancient and Modern World History
Mr. Layne
Project Directions, Marking Period 2

What is the project?
Your project for this marking period is to develop a research paper using conventions of the discipline of history about a topic related to your respective history class.

What is the purpose of this project?
To introduce you to historical research and writing:  choosing a topic, conducting research, developing a thesis, supporting your thesis with evidence, and presenting it in the form of a well written paper.

When is this project due?
You actually have several due dates:
  • Monday, November 3:  topic due
  • Monday, November 10::  thesis, outline and bibliography due (will count as a separate quiz grade)
  • Monday, November 17:  optional draft due (it need not be complete)
  • Friday, December 5: final paper due
What topics can I choose?
That depends on what class you are in:
  • Ancient World:  Any topic up to 500 C.E. relating to World History
  • Modern World:  Any topic between 1500-1850 relating to World History
How much of my grade is this project worth?
This project will be worth 35% of your marking period grade

How will this project be graded?
You will be graded on the following criteria:
  • Meeting the due date
  • Correct spelling, grammar, and formatting
  • Use of primary and secondary sources; strength of overall evidence
  • Strength of the thesis and overall substance of the paper
  • Strength of conclusions
What do you mean by “conventions of the discipline of history?”
That means that I expect you to cite your sources using footnotes and a works cited page using the “Chicago Style” format.  Don’t worry if you have no idea what this means—I’ll be going over it with you in class well before the final paper is due.

How many sources do I need to use (College Prep)?
You must have minimum of 5 sources—2 of which must be primary.  You may not use Internet secondary sources (like Wikipedia).  You may not use your textbook as a source.  You may not use general encyclopedias (World Book, Britannica, etc.).  Primary sources found on the Internet from reputable sites are acceptable.

How long does this paper need to be (College Prep)?
It must be a minimum of 1,000-1,250 words (approximately 4-5 pages).  Any attempt to make your paper appear longer than it actually is (large font, weird spacing, etc.) will result in your grade being penalized.  The paper should be double-spaced, have standard margins and be typed in 12 point Times New Roman font.

What if I am taking this course for Honors Credit?
If you are taking this course for Honor’s Credit, then you need to meet a few additional requirements:
  • To allow you to conduct both broader and more in-depth research, you must have a minimum of 7 sources—3 of which must be primary.  You may not use Internet secondary sources (like Wikipedia).  You may not use your textbook as a source.  You may not use general encyclopedias (World Book, Britannica, etc.).  Primary sources found on the Internet from reputable sites are acceptable.
  • To allow you to write a paper of greater substance, the paper must be a minimum of 1,250-1,750 words (approximately 5-7 pages).  Any attempt to make your paper appear longer than it actually is (large font, weird spacing, etc.) will result in your grade being penalized.  The paper should have 1-inch margins all around and should have a font no larger than 12 pt. (use  Times New Roman).
  • To allow you the opportunity for greater communication, you will prepare a 6-8 minute presentation on your topic, which you will present for the class.
    • This presentation must include the following:
      • The topic of your paper and your thesis
      • A brief overview of your research methods and the sources you used—both primary and secondary
      • A brief overview of the main points of your paper
      • What your paper concludes
      • Question/Answer period
      • You should prepare a power point (or something similar) to accompany your presentation.  The power point must enhance the presentation and not serve to replace it.
      • You may use notes for your presentation; you should not simply stand up and read your paper

College Prep and Honors Rubrics

Research Paper Grading Rubric--College Prep
Mr. Layne


Student Name:  ______________________________________


Formatting—20 pts.
    • Spelling and grammar—10 pts.
    • Spacing, formatting, and citations—10 pts.

_______pts



Overall Substance of the paper—80 points
o   Includes a clear and well-thought out thesis—15 pts.
o   Source requirements met—10 pts.
o   Thesis is supported by evidence/sources used in a balanced way—20 pts.
o   Ideas are presented in a logical and organized manner—15 pts.
o   Paper demonstrate original critical and historical thought—10 pts.
o   Overall quality of the paper—10 pts.

_______pts


Total Points/Final Grade:  _____________



Research Paper Grading Rubric--Honors
Mr. Layne


Student Name:  ______________________________________


Formatting—20 pts.
    • Spelling and grammar—10 pts.
    • Spacing, formatting, and citations—10 pts.

_______ pts.


Overall Substance of the paper—60 points
o   Includes a clear and well-thought out thesis—10 pts.
o   Source requirements met—10 pts.
o   Thesis is supported by evidence/sources used in a balanced way—20 pts.
o   Ideas are presented in a logical and organized manner—10 pts.
o   Paper demonstrate original critical and historical thought—10 pts.
_______ pts.


Paper Presentation—20 points: 
    • Paper topic/thesis—2 pts.
    • Brief overview of research methods and the sources—2 pts.
    • Brief overview of paper’s main points—2pts.
    • Paper’s conclusion—2pts.
    • Question/answer period—2pts.
    • Overall quality of the presentation—10 pts.
______ pts.



Total Points/Final Grade:  _____________




What if I have more questions?
Ask me—at the beginning or end of class, in the halls, via email, whatever—just ask.




Thursday, May 15, 2014

Military History Final Exam Review (Spring 2014)

"War is hell."
--Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman 

What will the exam cover?

All of the content/readings from the Crusades-present.

  • The Crusades
  • The Hundred Years War
  • The Military Revolution and Early Modern Warfare
    • The 30 Years War
  • The Enlightenment and Revolutionary Warfare
    • Napoleonic Warfare
  • Industrial and Total War
    • The Civil War, WW I and WW II
  • Warfare since WW II-present
    • Proxy Wars
    • Nuclear weapons
    • Current war
    • The future of war

What is the format of the exam?

The exam will consist of two parts.

Part I:  Essay; time:  60 minutes
Your grade will be based on your response to TWO essay questions.  Each question will be worth 25% of your total exam grade.  You will have choice in the questions that you answer (there will be a total of 5-6 essay questions to choose from).  You should plan to spend about 30 minutes on each question (reading it, thinking about it, brainstorming, and writing your response).

What kinds of essay questions will there be?
  • The essay questions will obviously relate to the course material, and may include the following:
·         Comparing different military systems or aspects of systems
·         Discussing and analyzing specific aspects of a military system, such as weapons, organization, or leadership
·         Applying theoretical concepts to historical examples (such as tactics, strategy, culture, etc.)
·         Discussing, explaining, and analyzing specific military events (battles, campaigns, wars, people) and how aspects of warfare have changed/continued over a set period of time.


What's an effective answer?
An effective answer is one that:
  • Is well thought out and organized.
  • Incorporates substantial, relevant, accurate, and specific historical evidence as support for the response.
  • Answers all parts of the question.
Points earned by each essay (up to 25) will reflect the extent that the above criteria are met.

Part 2:  Hands-On; time:  60 minutes
This portion of the exam (worth 50% of the total exam grade) will be based on a variety of hands-on, physical, and group activities based on the skills we've been focusing on throughout the year.  You will have the opportunity for additional practice of these skills prior to the exam itself.


How should I study?
While there is no “one way” to effectively study, here are some suggestions:
  • Review the study guides I prepared for you for each of the tests you have taken this semester (they may all be found on the blog).  Use these guides to break down the material as well as to provide an overall structure.
  • Try to anticipate questions—make up your own and then answer them.
  • Finally:  give yourself time and do not try to study everything all at once.
  • Practice sword work at home using a yardstick, etc.






Ancient World History and Modern World History Final Exam Information (Spring 2014)

Exam day/time:  Wednesday, May 28 at 8:00 a.m.

Material you are responsible for:

  • Ancient World History:  chapters 5 (beginning on page 129), 7, 10, 12, 13, and all related class material including topics covered during the final week of class (Japan, the Americas, etc.).

  • Modern World History:  chapters 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, and all related class material including topics covered during the final week of class (the Cold War, decolonization, Globalization, etc.).

Exam Format:
Your exam grade will be based on your response to four essay questions.  Each question will be worth 25% of your total exam grade.  You will have some choice in the questions that you answer (there will be a total of 5-6 essay questions to choose from).  You should plan to spend about 30 minutes on each question (reading it, thinking about it, brainstorming, and writing your response).

What kinds of essay questions will there be?

The essay questions will include compare/contrast questions, questions that deal with change over time, and questions that deal with historical analysis:
  • A compare/contrast question would ask you to discuss the similarities and/or differences between two or more societies or aspects of a society (such as government or religion)
  • A change over time question would ask you to discuss and explain how a given region, society, or aspect(s) of a society changed over a specific period of time. 
  • A historical analysis question would ask you to analyze one or more historical developments, events, people, technology, etc. and demonstrate your understanding of the topic and its overall historical significance.
  • In addition to these questions, there will be one mandatory cumulative question (this will be the ‘fourth’ question that you answer).  This question will require you to make use of the knowledge you have gained during the year in order to make connections and draw conclusions what you have learned from the course as a whole.

What’s an ‘effective’ answer?

An effective answer is one that:
  • Is well thought out and organized.
  • Incorporates substantial, relevant, accurate, and specific historical evidence as support for the response.
  • Answers all parts of the question.
Points earned by each essay (up to 25) will reflect the extent that the above criteria are met.

How should I study?
While there is no “one way” to effectively study, here are some suggestions:
  • Review the study guides from past tests you've taken this semester, all of which may still be found on this blog.  Use these guides to break down the material as well as to provide an overall structure.  Past tests themselves can also be helpful if you still have them, though all of the questions on the exam will be new.
  • Use the P.E.R.S.I.A. method
  • Think in terms of “comparing/contrasting” and “change over time” as you review the material.  Try to anticipate questions—make up your own and then answer them.
  • Finally:  give yourself time and do not try to study everything all at once.

Monday, May 12, 2014

Week 34: May 11-16

Ancient World 4th Period

Monday:  The Mongols, continued
  • Homework (due Tuesday):  Study for the test on the Late Middle Ages and Post-Classical China
Tuesday: Test Review
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  Study for the test on the Late Middle Ages and Post-Classical China
Wednesday:  Test
  • Homework:  from here on--prepare for the final exam
Thursday:  Honors Presentations and Medieval Japan

Friday:  Japan, continued

Ancient World 7th Period

Monday:  The Mongols, continued
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  Study for the test on the Late Middle Ages and Post-Classical China
Wednesday:  Test
  • Homework:  from here on--prepare for the final exam
Thursday:  Honors Presentations and Medieval Japan

Friday:  Japan, continued

Military History, 5th Period

Monday:  Veteran project presentations

Tuesday:  Veteran project presentations

Wednesday:  Test

Friday:  Sword work--the art of sparring




Modern World History, 6th Period

Monday:  The Holocaust and the Atomic Bomb
  • Homework (due Wednesday):  study for the test on the Interim Period and WW II
    Wednesday:  Test
    • Homework (due Thursday):  from here on--prepare for the final exam
    Thursday:  Honors Presentations


    Friday: Honors Presentations

    Thursday, May 8, 2014

    Military History Test Review: From the Civil War to Modern Times

    Test Date:  Wednesday, May 14

    Format:  15 multiple choice (3 points each), 1 essay (choice of 2), 55 pts.

    Content:

    The American Civil War

    • Napoleonic influence
    • Major technological changes and role of technology in the war
    • Comparisons between the North and the South
    • Strategies and tactics of each side
    • The details and significance of the following battles and campaigns:
      • First Bull Run, The Valley Campaign, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, the Wilderness Campaign, the marches of Sherman and Sheridan
    • The Civil War as “proto-total war”—role of resources and civilians

    The Wars of Unification--German unification

    • Otto von Bismarck’s approach to war
    • Influence of the American Civil War--technology
    • New perceptions of warfare resulting from the Franco-Prussian War

    The World Wars

    • The characteristics of World War I warfare, including:
    • Trench warfare
    • The use of new weapons—what they were and their impacts
    • The loss of life
    • The characteristics and impact of “Total War"
    • The consequences of peace process
    • Characteristics of total war during World War II (compared with WW I)
      • conventional combat vs. economic warfare
    • The significance of the atomic bomb
    War after the World Wars
    • the influence of nuclear technology on the outbreak of war
    • characteristics of warfare from 1950-present
      • "proxy wars" and limited conflicts
      • "asymmetrical" warfare 
        • insurgency, guerrilla warfare, and terrorisism
      • "digital" war
      • the future of war


    Modern World History Interim and World War II Test Review

    Test Date:  Tuesday, May 14

    Format:
    • 15 multiple choice questions, each worth 3 points (45 points total)
    • 2 response questions, you choose 1, each worth 55 points
    Content:  This test will cover chapters 24 and 25 in your textbook and all related class material.



    Chapter 23:  The Global Interim
    • The major issues confronting India, the Middle East, China, Japan, and Latin America following World War I
      • the role of nationalism
      • determining national identity and degree of western influence
      • roles, influence, and goals of major leaders
        • Gandhi, Nehru, and Jinnah in India
        • Mustafa Kemal in Turkey
        • Mao Zedong in China
      • Role of Europe in these regions
        • The Balfour Declaration
      • Degree of actual change experienced by these regions during this period


    Chapter 24:  World War II

    • The major causes leading up to World War II, including
      • The role of the Treaty of Versailles
      • The rise of totalitarian governments in Italy, Germany, Russia, and Japan
      • The characteristics of Fascism vs. Communism and the goals of Adolph Hitler
      • Hitler’s acquisition of territory and the policy of appeasement
    • The major events of the war, including:
      • The Japanese invasion of China in 1937
        • Japanese treatment of Chinese civilians
      • The German invasion of Poland in 1939 and “blitzkrieg”
      • The surrender of France and the Battle of Britain in 1940
      • The German invasion of Russia and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, in 1941
      • The Battles of Stalingrad and Midway in 1942
      • The U.S. invasion of Italy in 1943
      • The Allied Invasion of Normandy (D-Day) in 1944
      • The defeats of Germany and Japan in 1945
      • The use of the atomic bomb on Japan in 1945
    • Characteristics of total war during World War II
      • The Home Front
    • The causes and consequences of the Holocaust
    • The overall impact of WWII on the world

    Ancient World History Late Middle Ages and Post-Classical China Test Review

    Test Date:  Wednesday, May 14

    Format:  15 Multiple Choice questions, 3 pts each (45 pts)
    2 Essay Questions (choose one), 55 pts

    Content:  Chapter 13 (pages 374-386), chapter 5 (pages 146-155), chapter 10 (pages 269-289--stop at "The Ming Dynasty") and all related material


    The Late Middle Ages:

    • The causes, impact and resolution of the Great Schism, including
      • The election of Pope Clement V
      • The causes and significance of the “Babylonian Captivity”
      • The elections of Popes Urban VI and Clement the XII after the death of Pope Gregory XI
      • The significance of the Council of Constance


    • The causes, spread, reaction to and impact of the Black Death in Europe

    • The causes, major people, events, and outcome of the Hundred Years War, including
      • The conflict between King Edward III of England and King Philip IV of France
      • The comparisons of the English and French forces
      • The role of the Yeoman archer and the longbow
      • The battles of Crecy and Agincourt
      • The significance of King Henry V
      • The significance and role of Joan of Arc
      • The outcome of the war and how warfare changed
    • Causes and characteristics of the Renaissance
      • Italian origins
      • major artistic and intellectual developments
        • humanism
        • Machiavelli 

    Post-Classical China:

    • The Han Dynasty
      • Early vs. Later Han
      • Significance of Han Wudi
      • Causes of Han collapse
    • The 3 Kingdoms:
      • How China changed during this period
      • The resumption of Dynastic rule

    • The major aspects of the Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties, including
      • Similarities/differences with previous dynasties
      • Achievements and polices
    ·         The grand canal; policies towards expansion and relations with nomadic peoples
    ·         Social characteristics, including class structure and roles of women
    ·         Cultural and technological achievements including
    o   Block printing
    o   Black powder
    o   Ship building

    The Mongols:


    • Major characteristics of nomadic life
    • The life and rise of Temujin/Genghis Khan
    • Mongol military organization and way of war
    • The establishment and expansion of the Mongol empire, including chronology of the expansion, areas they conquered, the limits/boundaries of the empire
    • Characteristics/locations of the Khanates:  The Yuan Dynasty, the Il Khanate, the Golden Horde
    • The impact of the Pax Mongolica on Asia and Europe
    • Reasons for Mongol Decline